How important is it for Pakistan to be at the center of this crucial moment of obtaining a ceasefire between the United States and Iran, intervening as a mediator to stop a war in the Middle East?
Well, if we look at Pakistan’s track record, our credentials as an honest mediator and peacemaker are solid and long-standing. Be it in the multilateral forums, the UN in particular, or the UN peacekeeping missions over the years, during the Cold War, after 9/11 and now, Pakistan has always played its role and contributed to being an honest peacemaker and mediator. We believe that global peace and security require effort, patience and commitment. In the current situation in the Middle East, which affects us deeply, finding a diplomatic solution and giving an opportunity for dialogue has become an obligation. Our history, our geography and our fraternal relations in the region have made it essential that we commit to making efforts for peace with sincerity and good intentions, so that this region is not consumed by the flames of conflict.
For your success as a mediator, were good relations with both Iran and the US essential, with both sides trusting?
Undoubtedly. We are very honored that the US and Iran have trusted Pakistan for its ability to facilitate dialogue and mediate the situation. We cannot forget that we share a 900-kilometer border with Iran. Iran is our immediate neighbor in the southwest. We share many things with our Iranian brothers and sisters, and our relationships go back to the time of Pakistan’s independence. Therefore, we have very close ties with Iran. On the other hand, with the United States, we have relationships that we have cultivated with effort, dedication and time over the last seven decades. During the Cold War, and after 9/11, Pakistan and the United States worked together for peace. So, through a convergence of circumstances, we were able to play this role, so both sides came to see Pakistan as an honest mediator, capable of conveying the message in very difficult negotiations, with honesty and sincerity, so that the ceasefire could be achieved.
Pakistan worked closely with China to reach this agreement. Was it relevant to have China as a partner?
Without a doubt, certainly. It is undeniable that China is not only a global power, a great power, but also a regional power with which we have a long and historic strategic partnership, as solid as any other. But also within the region, China maintains important partnerships with all countries. This makes China an important actor and partner for peace in this particular conflict. It is in this context that Pakistan and China last week presented a joint five-point initiative for peace and stability in the Middle East. Therefore, China has been a very important partner and interested party in this entire process.
Does Pakistan have no problem sharing this success with China?
Certainly not. This is a collective effort. It’s a big day for all of us. It is a victory for peace and a victory for diplomacy.
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