USA e Iran They reached a two-week ceasefire agreement 90 minutes before the president’s ultimatum expired Donald Trumpwho had threatened to wipe out “an entire civilization” if Tehran did not reopen Strait of Hormuz —which Iran has kept closed since the beginning of March— before 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, Central Time Mexico.
The pact, mediated by PakistanTrump announced in Truth Social and confirmed minutes later by the Supreme National Security Council of Iran, which presented it as a “victory” approved by the new supreme leader, Ayatollah Mojtab Jameneiwho took office after the death of his father in the initial bombings of the February 28.
The truce is conditional on Iran allowing “the complete, immediate and safe opening of the Strait of Hormuz”, through which 20% of the world’s oil transits. The Iranian Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchiconfirmed that “during a period of two weeks, safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz will be possible through coordination with the Iranian Armed Forces.”
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‘All military objectives met and exceeded’: Trump
Trump described the ceasefire as “bilateral” and claimed to have “met and exceeded all military objectives” without needing to carry out the massive bombings he promised. The president noted that he received a 10-point proposal from Iran that he considers a “viable basis for negotiating,” and that “almost all of the various points of contention from the past have been agreed upon.”
Iranian demands include the lifting of all US sanctions, guarantees not to be attacked again, and the imposition of a toll 2 million dollars for each ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz—whose revenue would be shared with Oman and would be used to rebuild infrastructure damaged by the war.
Negotiations for a permanent agreement will be held on Friday in Islamabadcapital of Pakistan. “These negotiations will begin with complete distrust of the American side,” warned the Iranian Council, which maintained its defensive posture: “Our hands are on the trigger, and if the enemy makes the slightest mistake, it will respond with all its force.”
Day of massive terror preceded the EU-Iran agreement
The pact was reached after a day of extreme tension in which the world watched with alarm as the Republican president escalated his rhetoric. “An entire civilization will die tonight, never to return. I don’t want that to happen, but it probably will,” the president wrote 12 hours before the deadline.
The threat triggered an unprecedented human mobilization in Iran. According to the president Masud Pezeshkian14 million Iranians They responded to state campaigns and text messages by volunteering to defend critical infrastructure.
Tens of thousands formed human chains around power plants, bridges and ports in cities like Bushehr, Tabriz, Mashhad y Ahvaz.
In Bushehr, home of Iran’s only nuclear power plant, health authorities distributed 180,000 iodine tablets among residents in preparation for a possible radiological attack. “The pills are intended for use in the event of a radiological incident,” explained the deputy director of health of the Bushehr University of Medical Sciencesaccording to the agency Getting News.
‘Everyone fears what could happen tonight’
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The threat sparked the largest exodus from Tehran since the start of the war. Residents who fled to the coasts of the Caspian Sea They reported one-way traffic heading north and trips that took “several hours longer than normal,” according to reports. The New York Times.
“Everyone is afraid of what might happen tonight,” said Mansour, an evacuated resident.
Since the start of the war on February 28, More than 2 thousand people have died in Iran, more than 1,500 in Lebanon due to clashes between Israel and Hezbollahat least 50 in countries of the Gulf by Iranian attacks, and 20 in Israel, according to figures from authorities and monitoring groups. On the American side, 13 soldiers were killed and more than 300 wounded.
Trump’s threats drew international condemnation. He Pope Leo XIV described them as “unacceptable”, while the Iranian ambassador to the HIM described them as revelation of “intention to commit crimes against humanity.”
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