An invisible gas that can paralyze the world


In Nanoclub Levi, this imaginary space that appears in the form of an opinion column in DISRUPTORS of Invertia, matter turns into reality and chemistry into metaphor. However, the elements are not simple substances, but sometimes they are warning signs.

Primo Levi understood that in the smallest, in the seemingly insignificant, the keys to our civilization are hidden. Hi, one of these elements, helio, we are giving us an unpleasant picture our love

The war in the Middle East interrupted the world’s helium minister. Qatar produces around a third of the world’s output, but its connection to gas infrastructure must sustain production.

At the same time, Iran blocks the Hormuz routeone of the most transited sea channels in the world, where Qatar exports natural gas and helium. The loss of 30% of all material available in the world could have serious consequences for science, medicine and industry.

To give club members an idea, the heat is used to cool the giant superconductors which are implemented into magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans that help diagnose conditions using high-resolution three-dimensional images of human tissues.

Large superconductors make it possible to generate the intense and sustained currents necessary to obtain high-resolution images. A superconductor is a material that conducts electricity with a certain resistance (defined as the resistance to the flow of current in the material).

However, for this reason, the device must operate at extremely low temperatures. Helium is an ideal refrigerant for these large quantities because it has the lowest boiling point of any element: -268.9 °C. At this temperature or below, the oil is liquid and can be used for cool the magnetic coils used by MRI scanners.

Some particle accelerators, such as The Great Collisionador de Hadrones del CERN in GinebraAlso use liquid heat to cool superconductors. These devices are used to deflect and control proton thrusters.

Moose Quantum computer processors They need to be cooled to equally low temperatures in order to function, and in this case heat is the preferred coolant.

Helio is used in the manufacture of computer chips remove oxygen and moisture inside production facilitieswhere conditions are strictly controlled to prevent contamination of delicate microprocessors.

This element can also be used as needed coolant during the high-temperature stages of chip production. This involves a harvesting process in which unwanted semiconductor particle material, which is the substrate above the circuits, is eliminated.

En For space heaters, this non-flammable gas should be used to clean the fuel pipes and secure the fuel tanks.

Fiber optic soldering and manufacturing processes require heat to create an inert and controlled environment.

The value of the oil lies in its physical properties, very difficult to replace. In addition to its low boiling point, which makes it an excellent refrigerant, Helium is so to speak inert that it practically does not react chemically with other substances. It is extremely light. Its small molecules make it ideal for detecting the smallest leaks in tubers and equipment.

Considering the second most abundant element in the universe – what is the first? Yes, hydrogen –, helium is extremely rare in Tierra. It forms in the subsoil over thousands of years after the radioactive disintegration of uranium and thorium.

Because it is lighter than air, it easily escapes into the atmosphere and eventually into space, making it a virtually non-renewable resource.

Unlike most courses, helium is rarely produced in an airborne form. In Qatar and other countries, helium is produced as a by-product of natural gas production.

That means that Heliominister is completely dependent on natural gas production: when this is dismantled, so does helium production.

This is exactly what happened in Qatar, where there were attacks on gas facilities they suspended gas and helium production.

Exporting helium is not simple. Require highly specialized cryogenic containers to be kept at extremely low temperatures during transport. These shipments must pass through extreme trade routes such as the Ormuz route, which makes the chain of government vulnerable to political conflict.

Specialized containers are stored thermally, but not refrigerated. This means that due to the physical properties of heat This element will disappear from containers over time.

Other countries tried to expand the production of helios to reduce their dependence on the Cathars. Iran has been working on producing oil from its South Pars gas plant, but sanctions have prevented that. Meanwhile so much China is building the necessary infrastructure to produce its own oil and you explore new reserves to diversify your service.

The United States has placed the largest helium reserves in the worldbased in Amarillo, Texas. Originally established in 1925 to support the airship industry, the reserves were transformed into a global strategic shock absorber that helped stabilize prices.

However, over the past few decades, the United States has sold much of its reserves under the Helio Stewardship Act of 2013, reducing this level of security.

Before the Semiconductor Administration deadline the disappearance of helios threatens to slow down the AI ​​revolution. Taiwan, the world leader in chip production, said its helium supply is stable thanks to a diversified government source. However, South Korean authorities have confirmed that the country’s stockpile will be closed in June.

However, there are ways countries could adapt to the lack of global helium supplies. The first article will be written on the site: maintaining helium supplies for critical applications. The following question is about exchange, it is decided, Limit the use of helium to applications where its unique properties are essential.

The recycling alternative is complete because the element, which can be obtained for example from scientific experiments or from health or industrial use, easily escapes from containment systems.

Of course, The European Union or EEUU must investigate new stocksas it is currently done in China. (Do you know if you are on the moon?)

These medications can help ease future fluctuations in your health care provider. However, nothing offers an immediate solution. Therefore, the minister’s interruption caused by the situation on the outskirts of Hormuz is felt by the whole world.

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