James Webb Space Telescope starshade prototype
Craig Cutler
Thames and Hudson
It’s a testament to the human imagination that the emptiest, most desolate place we know—the universe—has inspired such an obsession. In his forthcoming book Space Journal: The Art, Science, and Space Explorationhost and author Dallas Campbell collects iconic images associated with the universe, along with its more interesting fringes.
Some of the most amazing images in Space diary it comes from a time when our knowledge of the universe and its possible inhabitants was scant and the gaps were filled in by fanciful ideas like this Belgian HG Wells cover War of the Worlds dated 1906, below – complete with robber tripod.
![? From HG Wells, La guerre des mondes (Brussels: L. Vandamme & Co., 1906) Correa illustration ? Illustration by Henrique Alvim Correa (d. 1910) From La guerre des mondes by Wells, HG [Translation of: War of the Worlds] Brussels, 1906. Duke University Libraries via Archive.org](https://images.newscientist.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/13110933/SEI_288905001.jpg)
From HG Wells, La guerre des mondes (Brussels: L. Vandamme & Co., 1906)
But astronomers soon began working to improve this knowledge. Around 1897, this would be through objects such as the basic but groundbreaking (at the time) telescope funded by businessman Percival Lowell, shown below.

Percival Lowell is shown observing through the Clarke telescope circa 1897
Courtesy Lowell Observatory Archives, Flagstaff, AZ
Recently, the powerful James Webb Space Telescope stepped in. Its complex star shade requires intricate origami-style folding to wrap it up for launch (a prototype is shown in the main image).
Campbell was born just after NASA’s Apollo missions changed our view of the moon and space forever, but it clearly left an imprint on his mind, just as astronauts left imprints on the moon below.

A view of the lunar surface
JSC/NASA
“On Earth, footprints can petrify into rock or wash away within hours. Here, they last for eons, despite being made of the finest materials,” Campbell writes. “The Sea of Tranquility has no tide to erase them. These are the imprints that mark the moment we migrated from our home planet to another.”
Embark on a captivating journey across Uzbekistan, exploring its astronomical contributions, rich scientific history and stunning landscapes. Explore how astronomy was part of the cultural exchange that took place along the Silk Road that connected regions across Eurasia and beyond. topics:
Astronomy and Culture through Silk Road Cities: Uzbekistan

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